- Flats
- Platforms
- Stairs
- Rakes
- Structures/Props
- Flooring
Flats
Hard Flats: constructed from a sheet of plywood and a frame of lumber. Very durable – good for doors and windows.
Soft Flats: constructed from a frame of lumber and fabric. A wood frame with stretched canvas or muslin painted to the desired effect. Not as durable as a hard flat but lighter to transport and carry.
Flat construction pieces:
- Rails: top and bottom framing pieces
- Stiles: sides of frame (usually the height of the flat)
- Toggles: cross pieces that run between the stiles
- Corner Blocks: triangle pieces of wood used to join corners of the flat
- Braces: a supporting attachment between the rail and stile
- Keystones: shaped pieces used to join the toggles to the rails
- Straps: rectangle pieces used to join toggles to the rails (used instead of keystones)
Platforms
Platforms are constructed by securing a plywood surface to a frame with legs. Platforms are built in varying heights and are used to raise specific parts of the action or scene. When bolted together, platforms become a freestanding stage. Platforms with wheels are sometimes called wagons.
If possible, construct a frame with hinges to make it collapsible for ease of storage. Otherwise, keep a number of different legs with standard heights in stock.
After years of use the plywood tops may get squeaky and full of holes. For a little extra life, pull out the screws and flip the plywood top upside down. Use new screws and new screw holes.
Stairs
- Self supporting units
- Stairs attached at top and bottom points of the set
- Stairs should be constructed with uniform steps. If there are more than three steps, the staircase should have a handrail for safety.
Rakes
An angled stage or section of stage used as an acting space. Constructed of plywood and lumber with strong enough support for the actors.
Structures/Props
- Wooden cubes: very versatile set elements. Sturdy enough to be used as tables, chairs, benches, etc.
- Trees: a strong, easy to move tree can be constructed from a simple wood frame and chicken wire. Cover the chicken wire with newspaper or muslin strips from an old flat and spray with foam. If the tree needs to carry weight, a platform or ladder can be constructed into the frame before covering.
- Figures/Busts
- Columns
Flooring
- Rugs
- Carpet
- Vinyl flooring
- Hardboard (can be painted)
Technical theatre links:
www.technicaltheatre.com www.proppeople.com
